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HarborLink Network News & Events


April 24, 2005

from the April 24, 2005 edition of The Dayton Daily News

City one of first to offer Internet service free

By Timothy R. Gaffney

Dayton Daily News

DAYTON | Bill Hill, Dayton's director of information and technology services, likes the irony of his project: One of the last few cities with trolley wires, Dayton is becoming one of the first to offer free wireless Internet service.

While the electric trolley buses trundle through town, sliding along twin poles along wires to draw power, Internet users can wirelessly check e-mail or surf the World Wide Web in a roughly one-square-mile area of downtown.

It isn't a huge area, but it covers Courthouse Square, Fifth Third Field, RiverScape, Webster Station and parts of the Oregon Business District and Sinclair Community College.

Dayton is set to kick off the service next weekend with an event it calls Wireless Dayton Days. Dayton Microcomputer Association volunteers will show people how to tap the system at Sinclair's Ponitz Center.

But it's already available, Hill said last week.

"It's up and running. People are using it," he said.

Wireless computing isn't new. Downtown Dayton is awash in low-power radio signals broadcasting from private or commercial computer networks.

And municipal wireless networks are becoming a worldwide trend as cities seek ways to draw or at least keep young, tech-savvy citizens, much as trendy coffee shops, restaurants and bars offer Internet hot spots to lure customers.

Cities across the United States are trying different ways to make it work.

Best known is Philadelphia, which plans to offer low-cost Internet service citywide, underwriting it at an estimated cost of $10 million.

Advocates say municipal systems will help citizens of limited means bridge the "digital divide" where education and work increasingly require computer skills and Internet access.

The telecommunications industry opposes what it sees as unfair competition from government, which can subsidize its wireless service with tax dollars. In Pennsylvania and elsewhere, they've lobbied lawmakers to block or limit government-sponsored Internet service.

Hill said Dayton's business model is unique. It's a public-private partnership that provides free public service without tax subsidies.

"I believe in my heart that if this is successful, it will become the model for every city," he said.

HarborLink Network, a local wireless access provider, is the city's prime contractor for the downtown project. Several subcontractors provide elements of the system.

• P&R Communications Services Inc. is responsible for equipment, installation and maintenance.

• DoNet provides Internet and networking services.

• The Dayton Daily News provides information from its Internet site, daytondailynews.com, as well as advertising services.

HarborLink President Rick Tangeman said the service is to be supported by advertising revenue.

Hill said Dayton's plan hasn't drawn opposition from telecom providers because private companies provide the service, and because Hill said he pitched the idea to larger providers first, and they turned it down.

He said Dayton's system is also designed not to compete with commercial providers who offer Internet services inside homes or offices. Dayton's system broadcasts outdoors and doesn't efficiently penetrate buildings, he said.

The system uses more than a dozen radio devices mounted on lamp poles, buildings and bridges around the downtown area.

Called access points, the devices are interlinked to provide a "mesh" of signals to create an uninterrupted service area.

"We put up enough of them to cover the streets, sidewalks and green spaces," Hill said. "You can walk from one park to another and never turn your laptop off, and never lose your signal."

Most users are likely to be business people checking their e-mail or doing Internet-related work outside the office, said Travis Tangeman, HarborLink's chief technology officer.

"Mostly it's going to be people who just want to stay connected," said Tangeman, whose company provides wireless hot spots for clients nationwide.

Users of the system will find a page of advertising, including ads for downtown businesses. The page will "pop up" every 12 minutes as a user clicks between Internet sites, Tangeman said.

Peter Hess, chairman of the Dayton Microcomputer Association's Wireless Dayton Days, said the wireless system will encourage visitors and residence to enjoy the downtown.

"I look forward to going (downtown) to the Blues Festival and being able to surf the Web while I listen to good music," he said.

But he said its real value is as a testbed for a citywide system that could improve a range of municipal utility, health and safety services.

"Once the network is intact and working citywide, the police department can send fingerprints from a crime scene to the crime lab," he said.

Emergency vehicles equipped with small, inexpensive repeaters could extend the range of wireless communication, he said.

All that lies in the future.

If the downtown system works, Dayton will consider a second phase to take it citywide, Hill said. It would move out by historical neighborhoods, eventually blanketing all 55 square miles of the city.

The city has reserved rights to use the system for municipal services, possibly including automated meter reading, he said.

Rick Tangeman, HarborLink's president and Travis Tangeman's brother, said their company would have to compete for the phase two contract.

HarborLink is a recent spinoff from the R. B. Tangeman Co. Inc., founded by the brothers' father, Richard.

"We're Dayton guys, born and bred," Travis Tangeman said. Although HarborLink has commercial clients around the nation, he said, "It's neat to do this in your hometown."

Contact Timothy Gaffney at 225-2390.

 
     



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